洗眼器標準|了解ANSI

International Standardization: 【ANSI】國際標準ANSI promotes the use of U.S. standards internationally, advocates U.S. policy and technical positions in international and regional standards organizations, and encourages the adoption of international standards as national standards where they meet the needs of the user community. The Institute is the sole U.S. representative and dues-paying member of the two major non-treaty international standards organizations, the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), and, via the U.S. National Committee (USNC), the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC). As a founding member of the ISO, ANSI plays a strong leadership role in its governing body while U.S. participation, via the USNC, is equally strong in the IEC. Through ANSI, the U.S. has immediate access to the ISO and IEC standards development processes. ANSI participates in almost the entire technical program of both the ISO and the IEC, and administers many key committees and subgroups. Part of its responsibilities as the U.S. member body to the ISO include accrediting U.S. Technical Advisory Groups (U.S. TAGs), whose primary purpose is to develop and transmit, via ANSI, U.S. positions on activities and ballots of the international Technical Committee. U.S. positions for the IEC are endorsed and closely monitored by the USNC Technical Management Committee (TMC). In many instances, U.S. standards are taken forward to ISO and IEC, through ANSI or the USNC, where they are adopted in whole or in part as international standards. For this reason, ANSI plays an important part in creating international standards that support the worldwide sale of products, which prevent regions from using local standards to favor local industries. Since volunteers from industry and government, not ANSI staff, carry out the work of the international technical committees, the success of these efforts often is dependent upon the willingness of U.S. industry and government to commit the resources required to ensure strong U.S. technical participation in the international standards process.

ANSI促進在國際上使用美國標準，倡導(dǎo)美國在國際和區(qū)域標準組織中的政策和技術(shù)職位，并鼓勵采用國際標準作為國家標準，滿足用戶群體的需求。該研究所是兩個主要的非條約國際標準組織，國際標準化組織（ISO）和通過美國國家委員會（USNC），國際電工委員會（IEC）的唯一美國代表和付費會員， 。作為ISO的創(chuàng)始成員，ANSI在其管理機構(gòu)中發(fā)揮著強大的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)作用，而美國參與通過USNC在IEC中同樣強大。通過ANSI，美國可以立即訪問ISO和IEC標準開發(fā)過程。 ANSI幾乎參與ISO和IEC的整個技術(shù)計劃，并管理許多關(guān)鍵委員會和子組。作為美國ISO成員機構(gòu)的部分職責包括認證美國技術(shù)咨詢組（美國TAG），其主要目的是通過ANSI開發(fā)和傳輸美國在國際技術(shù)委員會的活動和投票上的立場。美國在IEC的職位由USNC技術(shù)管理委員會（TMC）認可和密切監(jiān)測。在許多情況下，通過ANSI或USNC將美國標準推進到ISO和IEC，在這些標準中，它們被全部或部分地作為國際標準。為此，ANSI在創(chuàng)建支持全球銷售產(chǎn)品的國際標準方面發(fā)揮了重要作用，這阻礙了地區(qū)使用當?shù)貥藴蕘泶龠M當?shù)禺a(chǎn)業(yè)。由于工業(yè)和政府的志愿者，不是ANSI工作人員，開展國際技術(shù)委員會的工作，這些努力的成功往往取決于美國工業(yè)和政府愿意承諾所需的資源，以確保美國技術(shù)參與國際標準過程。

Conformity Assessment：合格評定Conformity Assessment, the term used to describe steps taken by both manufacturers and independent third parties to determine fulfillment of standards requirements, also remains a high priority for the Institute. ANSI’s program for accrediting third-party product certification have experienced significant growth in recent years, and the Institute continues its efforts to obtain worldwide acceptance of accredited certifications performed in the U.S. One of the best indicators of the strength of the U.S. system is the government’s extensive reliance on, and use of, private sector voluntary standards. Pursuant to OMB Circular A119, federal government agencies are required to use voluntary standards for regulatory and procurement purposes when appropriate. State and local governments and agencies have formally adopted thousands of voluntary standards produced by ANSI, and the process appears to be accelerating. In summary, ANSI continues to be fully involved in its support of the goals of U.S. and global standardization and remains committed to enhancing of the quality of life for all global citizens.

合格評定，用于描述制造商和獨立第三方為確定滿足標準要求而采取的措施的術(shù)語，仍然是研究所的高度優(yōu)先事項。 ANSI認證第三方產(chǎn)品認證的計劃近年來取得了顯著的增長，研究所繼續(xù)努力爭取在美國獲得認可的認證。 美國體制力量的最好指標之一是政府廣泛依賴和使用私營部門自愿標準。根據(jù)OMB通函A119，聯(lián)邦政府機構(gòu)必須在適當時為監(jiān)管和采購目的使用自愿標準。州和地方政府和機構(gòu)已正式采納了由ANSI制定的數(shù)千個自愿標準，這一進程似乎正在加速。 總之，ANSI繼續(xù)全面參與其對美國和全球標準化目標的支持，并繼續(xù)致力于提高所有全球公民的生活質(zhì)量。